The Priestly Ministry of Paul and his Itinerary (15:14-33) A. A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Romans. Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament. God’s good news is for people from every nation. . 2 We should help others do what is right and build them up in the Lord. v “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” 4 Now w to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. . Romans 15:4. 1 What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to the flesh? . “Edification” means to build … Words in boxes are from the Bible. . Paul realized the Christians in Rome needed all three of these things. Romans 15 begins with Paul's encouragement to those strong in faith: to please other Christians before themselves so the church can be unified. patience and through the comfort of the Scriptures. Whatsoever things were written aforetime. not to please ourselves--ought to think less of what … Romans 15:4-6 Commentary. For whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. 2 Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification. Stories such as Noah and the ark are filled with meaning. Note the Bible points to the source of all life, even Jesus Christ Himself. . IT WAS ACCOUNTED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS. Haldane's Exposition on the Epistle to the Romans and Hebrews, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Hodge's Commentary on Romans, Ephesians and First Corintians, Living By Faith: Commentary on Romans & 1st Corinthians. The word comfort (which is also found in Romans 15:5) shows that the Old Testament was partly written and preserved to make Christians feel better. . Romans: Bible Study and Commentary. . 4 For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope. Romans 15:4. Sarah died in a land that was promised to Abraham ( Genesis 15:18). 1 We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. Moreover, we find here a most striking condemnation of those fanatics who vaunt that the Old Testament is abolished, and that it belongs not in any degree to Christians; for with what front can they turn away Christians from those things which, as Paul testifies, have been appointed by God for their salvation? (442) The word consolation some render exhortation; and of this I do not disapprove, only that consolation is more suitable to patience, for this arises from it; because then only we are prepared to bear adversities with patience, when God blends them with consolation. Romans 4 – Abraham and David Demonstrate Righteousness Apart from Works A. Abraham is declared righteous through faith. Romans 4:6-8. . Romans 15:19-26 Commentary. (3) that the way to find support in afflictions is to go to the Bible. In order that. Thus the OT can be read with profit by any Christian—a fact Paul appeals to later in Romans 15:4. Christ came to fulfill God's promises to Israel and about the Gentiles. . He is the source of the patience and comfort they afford In the first chapter the Apostle had announced that ‘the righteousness of God’ was revealed in the Gospel, which is on that account the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. . 15 We who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak and not to please ourselves. Romans 15:4 NIV - For everything that was written in the - Bible Gateway For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope. In the Bible, hope is something you expect to happen! Living to Please Others. I. . For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that by the steadfastness and by the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope. If it means "comfort," then the reference is to the examples of the saints in affliction; to their recorded expressions of confidence in God in their trials, as of Job, Daniel, David, etc. . He plans on visiting Jerusalem, then Rome, and then on to pioneer territory in Spain (15:23-33) VIII. Romans 15:3 For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that … Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. God has announced that he is going to do that, and he will bring it to pass. For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope. Psalms 22:8; Psa_22:18; Psa_69:21; Psa_11:6-7; Psa_102:25-26, For whatsoever things were written aforetime, that we, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures, might have hope, For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, I. English people still hold this faith widely and firmly, but we can hardly claim that we practise it as our forefathers did, III. THE CONTEXT. Romans 15:3 For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me. The beginning and the end come together as we enter the time of … Continue reading "Commentary on Romans 15:4-13" In O. T. words Paul had just presented the example of Christ as an encouragement, and not without reason: for all that was previously written, etc. THE CONTEXT Chapter 15 grows out of the conflict addressed in chapter 14—conflict between "weak" Christians (14:1-2) who felt an obligation to abstain from eating meat and other Christians who felt no such obligation. At the time of Sarah's death, however, Abraham did not own this land ( Genesis 23:4). Though many of the hopes described by the Old Testament prophets have been fulfilled, there is still a lot of hope to be found in the Old Testament. The psalm is written for the very purpose of placing the highest example of self-sacrifice before our eyes. Romans 15:4 4 For x whatever was written in former days was written for our y instruction, that through endurance and through z the encouragement of the Scriptures we … This term describes "‘things previously written' for our present instruction" (CBL, GED, 5:295). Instead of providing laws to live by, the Old Testament provides us with examples of patience, comfort, and hope. By the example of the ancient saints, by the expression of their confidence in God, by their patience, "we" may learn to suffer, and may not only be "instructed," but may find "comfort" in all our trials; see the example of Paul himself in 2 Corinthians 1:2-11. through, &c.—"through the comfort and the patience of the Scriptures". "Unity according to Christ also means that differences are not erased. What then shall we say that Abraham our father has found according to the flesh? But when he adds, that through the patience and the consolation of the Scriptures we might have hope, (441) he does not include the whole of that benefit which is to be derived from God’s word; but he briefly points out the main end; for the Scriptures are especially serviceable for this purpose — to raise up those who are prepared by patience, and strengthened by consolations, to the hope of eternal life, and to keep them in the contemplation of it. The things in the Old Testament were written to teach us. He patiently believed that God would fulfill His word. 1. . . I consider myself to be a slave of *Christ Jesus. If we see things happening within the body of Christ, the Old Testament is a great reservoir of instruction regarding God's relationship with those who have made a covenant with Him.. God faithfully recorded the way the Israelites acted and reacted to Him, as well as the way He reacted to them. Paul believed the Old Testament to be inspired. That we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope; the patience and comfort of the Scriptures, through the perseverance and the comfort which the Scriptures afford to us, designation of God contained in those concluding verses, through the patience and the comfort of the Scriptures may have the hope, testify of Christ, and teach us by His example, what we should do or what we should leave undone, For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, through the patience and the comfort of the Scriptures, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. The graces needed by those who may endure the infirmities of others. Not that this was the "only" purpose of the writings of the Old Testament, to instruct Christians; but that all the Old Testament might be useful "now" in illustrating and enforcing the doctrines and duties of piety toward God and man. ‘He well knows that the Scripture itself is inefficacious without help of the God of the Scriptures’ (Godet). Everything that was written in Scripture in days gone by was written for us. This is why the Hebrew writer said he "died in faith" ( Hebrews 11:8; Hebrews 11:13) and "did not receive" the promise. This section opens with a reference to what has been written in the scriptures. We then who are strong ought to bear … Romans 4:15, ESV: "For the law brings wrath, but where there is no law there is no transgression." The purpose of the Scriptures is to impart a present blessed hope through the patience … 4 What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, t our forefather according to the flesh? Chapter 15 grows out of the conflict addressed in chapter 14—conflict between “weak” Christians (14:1-2) who felt an obligation to abstain from eating meat and other Christians who felt no such obligation. 3 For what does the Scripture say? www.easyenglish.bible. "Let every one of us please [his] neighbor for [his] good to edification." The passage is framed by two references to hope (Romans 15:4-13). (3) The preventing of an objection: such things as are cited out of the examples of the ancients, are propounded unto us to this end and purpose, that according to the example of our fathers we should in patience and hope bear one with another. Romans 16:5-12 Commentary. Romans 15:4. Romans 16:1-4 Commentary. —Though these examples and lessons exact our sacrifice of self, it is not in a tone of severity and condemnation, but with a touching accent of consolation and the cheering inspiration of. When writing the New Testament epistles Paul often selected an Old Testament quotation (see verse3) and used it. A partial answer to this question is found in "written aforetime" (prographo). 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God. The patience and encouragement the Scriptures give us teach us to hope, even when we suffer for Christ. Although a band or an o… (1-2) Filled with care and concern for others. Romans 15:4 Context. Mounce writes that Romans 15:4 "contains a principle of great significance for the twentieth-century believer. The story of Noah reveals the importance of obedience and the consequences of sin. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. 4. . 116 Second, note the strong emphasis on the Scriptures; a substantial portion of this passage is made up of Old Testament Scriptures which Paul cites. I can still see Pete shuffling his feet, trying to get back in step with the rest of the band. Let’s focus on … He did not apologize for these quotations or attempt to justify them. Keith Simons. Might have hope.—Literally, the hope—i.e., the Messianic hope. Romans 15 – Living to Bless Your Brother A. If you can cling to hope in the midst of trials, a difficult situation can become bearable because hope will enable you to get through it. . Another example of comfort is found in the book of Job. 4 For Commenting on the quotation of Psalm 69:9 from the previous verse, Paul here made a statement about the importance of Scripture for Christian living. Jesus' death cancelled every one of the Old Testament laws ( Colossians 2:14). NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: ROMANS 15:7-13 7 Therefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God. Were written aforetime - That is, in ancient times; in the Old Testament. 2 Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification. The things in the Old Testament were written to teach us. The rules, duties, and even the examples in the Old Testament contain many practical lessons for us (compare Luke 17:32). . Greeting 1:1-7. v1 From Paul. II. The reference to “hope” in verse 12 leads to a prayer of hope (v. 13).In verse 13, Paul injected a prayer of benediction. We do not live by the Old Testament because this system was given to the Hebrews ( Nehemiah 9:13-16), and it was given for a limited period of time ( Jeremiah 31:31). . 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but u not before God. . However, we must not make the mistake of thinking that there is any unimportant part of Scripture. If this is its meaning here, it refers to the admonitions which the Scriptures suggest, instructions which they impart, and the exhortations to patience in trials. ASV: I commend unto you … However exalted in various respects, he had nothing to boast in the presence of God, being saved by grace, through faith, even as others. 1.We then that are strong--on such points as have been discussed, the abolition of the Jewish distinction of meats and days under the Gospel.See on JF & B for Ro 14:14; JF & B for Ro 14:20. ought. “Abraham believed God, and it was … Verse 4 is telling us about the importance of Scripture and from it we will gain … . . How careful should we be, lest we forfeit our interest in the love and prayers of God's praying people! . Commentary on Romans 15:30-33 (Read Romans 15:30-33) Let us learn to value the effectual fervent prayers of the righteous. Explanation and Commentary of Romans 15:4. We may learn here. Today many would be disappointed or upset at having to buy part of the land promised to them. The time for observing the Old Testament law is now past ( Romans 7:4; Hebrews 8:13) and we are to live under the "New Testament." This was not true of Abraham. — Ed. This is an interesting passage, by which we understand that there is nothing vain and unprofitable contained in the oracles of God; and we are at the same time taught that it is by the reading of the Scripture that we make progress in piety and holiness of life. That we, through, patience and comfort of the Scriptures, might have hope. Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament. . Romans 15:4. . Compare Romans 5:2-5; James 1:2-4; 2 Timothy 3:15-17. : For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that through patience and through comfort of the scriptures we might have hope. We also learn from this account that God has a plan for man and heaven's plan will save those who are obedient. Read Introduction to Romans 4 For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and [through the] comfort of the Scriptures might have hope.. 4 For . (1) That afflictions may prove to be a great blessing. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Romans 4:1-5, 13-17 EXEGESIS: ROMANS 4:1-5. Reading the Old Testament and learning about men like Abraham helps us develop and keep patience. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. "The Voices of Scripture and Paul's Rhetorical Strategy of Hope in Romans 15:7-13," John Paul Heil, Theoforum, 2002. 3 For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me. Romans 15:11-14 Commentary. . This commentary has been through Advanced Checking.. For our learning - For our "teaching" or instruction. Our endurance shall not be in vain; for the lesson of our great Exemplar, who pleased not himself, bids us to cherish a cheerful eye to the blessed recompense of reward. Hope is related to scripture and also to the promises made to the fathers. The patience of the faithful is not indeed that hardihood which philosophers recommend, but that meekness, by which we willingly submit to God, while a taste of his goodness and paternal love renders all things sweet to us: this nourishes and sustains hope in us, so that it fails not. . Romans 15:1-3 Commentary. Marching requires unity—people doing the same thing at the same time. (1-3) Abraham was not justified by works, but declared righteous through faith. The system described in the Old Testament has been removed, but we can still learn from the experiences that the people had under this law. David and Joseph are also excellent illustrations of how people can face tragic circumstances but still prevail. See on [2265]Ro 4:7, Note 7. To fully demonstrate this usage of the Old Testament, we may use the life of Abraham. (For the same connection between "patience and hope" see on [2266]Ro 12:12, and 1Th 1:3). An illustration of how comfort (paraklesis) works comes from the Psalm (especially Psalm 23:1-6). Though we live under a new covenant, and our rules for life and worship come from this New Testament, we may still learn (receive instruction from) the Old Testament. As was the case with Romans 13 last week, so also this week’s text from Romans 15 draws us into the double- or even triple-exposure of time that happens as the old year hands off to the new in the church calendar. We're fast coming to a conclusion in our study of this wonderful epistle. God is an eternal Being Who is holy and good.. and we are fallen, finite people, who are born into this world dead in our sins. . Either interpretation of the word hope is consistent with usage, and gives a good sense. 1 We who are strong must be considerate of those who are sensitive about things like this. Romans 4:15 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Romans 4:15, NIV: "because the law brings wrath.And where there is no law there is no transgression." Written for our learning— The psalm is written for the very purpose of placing the highest example of self-sacrifice before our eyes. Seeing how hopes were fulfilled in the lives of ancient men and women strengthens and encourages our faith and hopes (have hope is present tense in the Greek text). The material in Genesis -Malachi is inspired information that can help us in many ways, though the laws in the Old Testament are no longer a set of rules by which to live. There are many lessons in the Old Testament, though this part of the Bible does not contain the laws for Christian living and New Testament worship. God's promise was fulfilled after Abraham died. The former method is the most commonly adopted, and is the most natural.‹77› Might have hope. "For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope" (Romans 15:4) Hope is an amazing thing. Noah had faith, but this faith required obedience. 4.For whatsoever things, etc. After this promise was made, forty years passed and Sarah "died in the land of Canaan" ( Genesis 23:2). (d) The scriptures are said to teach and comfort, because God uses them to teach and comfort his people with them. Romans 4:15, KJV: "Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression." 1 We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. This is the meaning of Romans 15:4. . Romans 15:27-33 Commentary. Romans 15:1 We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves. In the Bible, hope is something you expect to happen! Another benefit from studying the Old Testament is described by the word hope (elpis). This may mean, that the design of the divine instructions is to prevent all despondency, to sustain us under our present trials; or the sense is, that they are intended to secure the attainment of the great object of our hopes, the blessedness of heaven. In Romans 4:1-12, the presupposition is that the essential prophetic continuity of scripture is affected through promise—the promise to Abraham. The way Paul applied the Old Testament in the lives of the Romans is found in the words "patience," "comfort," and "hope." To instruct us and encourage us in this battle, let’s look at Romans 15:4. . Certain books and passages of Scripture have played greater roles in the history of theology than others; thus, it’s no surprise that some portions of the Bible are read more often than others. were written for our learning; to instruct in the knowledge of Christ, of his person, offices, grace, righteousness, obedience, sufferings, death, resurrection, and ascension; and of the great salvation and redemption he came to obtain, and has obtained; and to teach us the doctrines of grace, of pardon through the blood of Christ, atonement by his sacrifice, justification by his righteousness, acceptance in his person, and eternal life through him; as also to inform us of our duty, and how we ought to behave both towards God and men: that we, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures, might have hope; the Scriptures are not only written for our present instruction, but for the ingenerating, encouraging, and establishing, an hope of eternal Life in another world; which they are the means of, under the influence of divine grace; since they give us a clear account of eternal life; of the promise of it in Christ; of its being procured by him, and secured in him; of the means of enjoying it, through his blood and righteousness; of the declarations of God's free grace and mercy to sinners, and of the various instances of persons who have been made partakers of it; all which encourage to hope in the Lord, and to rejoice in hope of the glory of God; believing we also may have and enjoy the thing hoped for, "through patience and comfort of the Scriptures"; both which are encouraged thereby: the "patience of the Scriptures" is not a stoical apathy, a stupid indolence; and is of a different kind from that patience the writings of the Heathen philosophers define and recommend: the Scripture gives an account of the true nature of patience, in bearing all sorts of evils for Christ's sake; of the excellency and usefulness of it; and do strongly exhort unto it upon the best principles, and with the best motives; and are full of promises to the exercise of it, and furnish out the best examples of suffering affliction, and patience: "the comfort of the Scriptures" is such as is not to be met with elsewhere. 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